The 21-year-old City midfielder has joined the Spireites on an initial one month loan deal which he is hoping to turn into a longer deal.
"If I do well and play week in, week out then hopefully there's a chance I can stay for a longer period," he said.
Artus, who has already had a spell on loan at Cheltenham Town this season, is expected to make his Chesterfield debut in their away game against Northampton this weekend.